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EN 14012:2008

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

Postal services - Quality of service - Complaints handling principles

Superseded date

09-25-2019

Published date

11-26-2008

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Complaint handling - Guiding principles
  4.1 General
  4.2 Visibility
  4.3 Accessibility
  4.4 Acceptability
  4.5 Responsiveness
  4.6 Objectivity
  4.7 Confidentiality
  4.8 User focused approach
  4.9 Auditability
  4.10 Continual improvement
  4.11 Conformity with national and international framework
  4.12 Resolution of problem at local level
  4.13 Complaints on postal items handled by multiple
       operators (cross border or multi-handled domestic mail)
  4.14 Compensation to users
5 Complaint handling commitment
6 Complaint handling management
7 Operation of the complaints handling process
  7.1 Communication
  7.2 Access to complaint handling processes
  7.3 Timescales for users to make complaints
  7.4 Receipt of complaints
  7.5 Classification of complaints
  7.6 Acknowledgement of complaints received
  7.7 Tracking of complaints
  7.8 Investigation of complaints
  7.9 Response to complaints
  7.10 Claims for compensation
  7.11 Communication of the decision
  7.12 Review of complaints and decisions
       7.12.1 Internal escalation
       7.12.2 External escalation
  7.13 Closing the record of a complaint
  7.14 Complaint reporting & performance improvement
       7.14.1 Internal Reporting
       7.14.2 External Reporting
  7.15 Improvement activity
8 Maintenance and improvement
Annex A (informative) - Customer complaint processes - channels
                        and mechanisms for communicating complaint
                        handling processes to postal users
      A.1 Communication content
      A.2 Communication channels
Annex B (informative) - Complaint channels
      B.1 List of complaint channels involved
      B.2 Channel operation
          B.2.1 General
          B.2.2 Telephone complaints
          B.2.3 Complaints made in writing
          B.2.4 E-mail complaints
          B.2.5 Complaints made in person
          B.2.6 Other facilities
Annex C (informative) - Capturing user information on complaints
Annex D (informative) - Complaint categorisation and classification
      D.1 Introduction
      D.2 Complaint justification
      D.3 Complaint ownership
      D.4 Complaint categories
      D.5 Reasons for complaint
Annex E (informative) - Responses
      E.1 Content of responses - suggested sequence
      E.2 Issues to be considered can include
      E.3 Timescales for responses
Annex F (informative) - Complaint reporting
      F.1 General
      F.2 Timescales for reporting
      F.3 Report content
      F.4 Extra monitoring data
Annex G (normative) - Performance improvement activity
      G.1 General
      G.2 Assessing the organization is able to deal with
          the information of the complaint handling process
          G.2.1 Organization of complaint information
                dissemination:
          G.2.2 Examples of complaint analysis contribution
                to performance improvement:
      G.3 Assessing how the complaint handling process
          drives continual improvement
Annex H (informative) - Continual improvement
      H.1 Continual improvement of the complaint handling process
      H.2 Continual improvement of products and services
Annex I (informative) - Transferring from 1st edition of the
                        EN 14012 to this 2nd edition of the
                        EN 14012
      I.1 General
      I.2 Classification of complaints
          I.2.1 Classification process
          I.2.2 Categories of complaints
          I.2.3 Complaints about lost items
          I.2.4 Maximum handling time
      I.3 Measurement of complaints
          I.3.1 Records
          I.3.2 Statistical indicators
          I.3.3 Reporting statistics about complaints
      I.4 Report on statistical indicators
          I.4.1 General
          I.4.2 Permanent statistical indicators
Bibliography

This European Standard specifies complaints handling principles related to domestic and international postal services. It applies to both national and cross border services. Attention is given to how to handle complaints in multiple operator situations. The standard also gives guidance for compensation and redress procedures. This European Standard may be applied to all types of postal service both Universal service and non-universal service and by all types of postal organizations. It defines various types of complaints and establishes a methodology for handling complaints in order to improve the service given to postal users. It also gives guidance for complaints handling processes to be set up by postal service providers in order to improve quality of service.This European Standard provides guidelines beyond the requirements given in ISO 10002 and ISO 9001 in order to consider both the effectiveness and efficiency of a complaint handling process, and consequently the potential for improvement of the performance of an organization. When compared to ISO 9001, the objectives of customer satisfaction and product quality are extended to include the satisfaction of interested parties and the performance of the organization.This European Standard is applicable to the processes of the organization and consequently the quality management principles on which it is based can be deployed throughout the organization. The focus of this European Standard is the achievement of ongoing improvement, measured through the satisfaction of customers and other interested parties.It should be noted that the number of complaints received might not be related to the level of service given. A large number of complaints may on the contrary reflect the effectiveness of the postal operator's complaint handling process. This European Standard consists of guidance and recommendations and is neither intended for certification, regulatory or contractual use, nor as a guide to the imple

Committee
CEN/TC 331
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

Standards Relationship
ONORM EN 14012 : 2009 Identical
NS EN 14012 : 1ED 2008 Identical
UNE-EN 14012:2009 Identical
NBN EN 14012 : 2009 Identical
UNI EN 14012 : 2009 Identical
PN EN 14012 : 2011 Identical
BS EN 14012:2008 Identical
DIN EN 14012:2009-04 Identical
I.S. EN 14012:2008 Identical
NEN EN 14012 : 2009 Identical
NF EN 14012 : 2009 Identical
SN EN 14012 : 2009 Identical

PD CEN/TR 16706:2014 Postal Services. Quality of Service. Measurement of incorrect delivery. Feasibility Report
I.S. CEN TS 14773:2004 POSTAL SERVICES - QUALITY OF SERVICE - MEASUREMENT OF LOSS AND SUBSTANTIAL DELAY IN PRIORITY AND FIRST CLASS SINGLE PIECE MAIL USING A SURVEY OF TEST LETTERS
CEN/TR 15472:2006 Postal services - Measurement of transit times for parcels by the use of a track and trace system
CEN/TS 16919:2016 Postal services - Interface and data transfer format for capturing postal automation events IDT-PAE
CEN/TR 16706:2014 Postal Services - Quality of Service - Measurement of incorrect delivery - Feasibility Report
S.R. CEN/TS 16919:2016 POSTAL SERVICES - INTERFACE AND DATA TRANSFER FORMAT FOR CAPTURING POSTAL AUTOMATION EVENTS IDT-PAE
I.S. EN 14137:2003 POSTAL SERVICES - QUALITY OF SERVICE - MEASUREMENT OF LOSS OF REGISTERED MAIL AND OTHER TYPES OF POSTAL SERVICE USING A TRACK AND TRACE SYSTEM
PD CEN/TS 16919:2016 Postal services. Interface and data transfer format for capturing postal automation events IDT-PAE
PD CEN/TR 15472:2006 Postal services. Measurement of transit times for parcels by the use of a track and trace system
DD CEN/TS 14773:2004 Postal services. Quality of service. Measurement of loss and substantial delay of priority and first class single piece mail using a survey of test letters
S.R. CEN/TR 16915:2015 POSTAL SERVICES - QUALITY OF SERVICE - DAMAGE TO POSTAL ITEMS
S.R. CEN/TR 16706:2014 POSTAL SERVICES - QUALITY OF SERVICE - MEASUREMENT OF INCORRECT DELIVERY - FEASIBILITY REPORT
CEN/TR 16915:2015 Postal Services - Quality of service - Damage to postal items
I.S. CEN TR 15472:2006 POSTAL SERVICES - MEASUREMENT OF TRANSIT TIMES FOR PARCELS BY THE USE OF A TRACK AND TRACE SYSTEM
BS EN 14137:2003 Postal services. Quality of service. Measurement of loss of registered mail and other types of postal service using a track and trace system
EN 14137:2003 POSTAL SERVICES - QUALITY OF SERVICE - MEASUREMENT OF LOSS OF REGISTERED MAIL AND OTHER TYPES OF POSTAL SERVICE USING A TRACK AND TRACE SYSTEM
PD CEN/TR 16915:2015 Postal Services. Quality of service. Damage to postal items
CEN/TS 14773:2004 Postal services - Quality of service - Measurement of loss and substantial delay in priority and first class single piece mail using a survey of test letters
DIN EN 14137:2004-01 POSTAL SERVICES - QUALITY OF SERVICE - MEASUREMENT OF LOSS OF REGISTERED MAIL AND OTHER TYPES OF POSTAL SERVICE USING A TRACK-AND-TRACE SYSTEM

CEN/CLC Guide 6:2014 Guide for addressing accessibility in standards
ISO 10002:2014 Quality management Customer satisfaction Guidelines for complaints handling in organizations
ISO 9004:2009 Managing for the sustained success of an organization A quality management approach

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