CEN/TR 16376:2012

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Characterization of waste - Overall guidance document for characterization of waste from the extractive industries

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Published date: 31-10-2012

Publisher: Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Principles and procedures
3 Waste categories, potential environmental impacts and
  related characterization methods
4 Supporting information
5 Characterization tools
6 Evaluation and interpretation
7 Documentation and reporting
Annex A (informative) - Terms and definitions
Annex B (informative) - Test methods - Geochemical
        analysis - Applicability of EN and ISO Standards
Annex C (informative) - Physical and hydraulic properties
Annex D (informative) - Leach tests
Annex E (informative) - Mineralogical analysis
Annex F (informative) - Sulfur speciation in waste from
        extractive industries
Annex G (informative) - A/NRD processes and mineralogy
Annex H (informative) - Hydrological and geochemical modelling
Annex I (informative) - Field investigations of tailings
        management facilities and waste rock dumps
Bibliography

Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

This Technical Report gives guidance and recommendations on the application of methods for the characterization of waste from extractive industries , i.e. wastes resulting from the prospecting, extraction, treatment and storage of mineral resources and the working of quarries. The document covers characterization methods for both physical and geochemical properties and also other significant aspects, from planning to interpretation and reporting.The main purpose of the document is to aid the extractive industry and regulatory agencies in the member states in understanding how to perform waste characterization for planned, active and closed extractive operations.The document includes a discussion on when and why characterization may be needed and on the contexts within which characterization data may need to be applied. However, it does not cover information on how to apply these characterization results, e.g. for dam design or closure planning. For guidance on how to use characterization results correctly for predictive modelling or design purposes references are made to other sources of information.The extractive industry covers many different sectors with very different waste categories and characterization may be carried out with many different objectives. For this reason, a guidance document on characterization cannot be prescriptive or provide generally applicable instructions on how waste characterization should be performed in each and every case.

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Committee	CEN/TC 444
Document Type	Technical Report
ISBN
Pages
Published
Publisher	Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status	Current

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Equivalent Standard(s)	Relationship
S.R. CEN/TR 16376:2012	Identical
PD CEN/TR 16376:2012	Identical

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

PD CEN/TR 16363:2012	Characterization of waste. Kinetic testing for assessing acid generation potential of sulfidic waste from extractive industries
S.R. CEN/TR 16363:2012	CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE - KINETIC TESTING FOR ASSESSING ACID GENERATION POTENTIAL OF SULFIDIC WASTE FROM EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES
CEN/TR 16365:2012	Characterization of waste - Sampling of waste from extractive industries
PD CEN/TR 16365:2012	Characterization of waste. Sampling of waste from extractive industries
S.R. CEN/TR 16365:2012	CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE - SAMPLING OF WASTE FROM EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES
CEN/TR 16363:2012	Characterization of waste - Kinetic testing for assessing acid generation potential of sulfidic waste from extractive industries

Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

EN 15875:2011/AC:2012	CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE - STATIC TEST FOR DETERMINATION OF ACID POTENTIAL AND NEUTRALISATION POTENTIAL OF SULFIDIC WASTE
NEN 7347 : 2006	LEACHING CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLIDS EARTHY AND STONY BUILDING AND WASTE MATERIALS - LEACHING TESTS - DETERMINATION OF THE LEACHING OF INORGANIC COMPONENTS FROM COMPACTED GRANULAR MATERIALS
EN 12457-2:2002	Characterisation of waste - Leaching - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 2: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction)
CEN/TS 14429:2005	Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour tests - Influence of pH on leaching with initial acid/base addition
CEN/TR 16365:2012	Characterization of waste - Sampling of waste from extractive industries
CEN/TR 16363:2012	Characterization of waste - Kinetic testing for assessing acid generation potential of sulfidic waste from extractive industries
EN ISO 12782-5:2012	Soil quality - Parameters for geochemical modelling of leaching and speciation of constituents in soils and materials - Part 5: Extraction of humic substances from aqueous samples (ISO 12782-5:2012)
PREN 16170 : DRAFT 2010	SLUDGE, TREATED BIOWASTE AND SOIL - DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS BY INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROMETRY (ICP-OES)
EN 14735:2005/AC:2006	CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE - PREPARATION OF WASTE SAMPLES FOR ECOTOXICITY TESTS
EN 13137 : 2001	CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE - DETERMINATION OF TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON (TOC) IN WASTE, SLUDGES AND SEDIMENTS
CEN ISO/TS 21268-3:2009	Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil materials - Part 3: Up-flow percolation test (ISO/TS 21268-3:2007)
CEN/TS 14997 : 2006	CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE - LEACHING BEHAVIOUR TESTS - INFLUENCE OF PH ON LEACHING WITH CONTINUOUS PH-CONTROL
EN 14582:2016	Characterization of waste - Halogen and sulfur content - Oxygen combustion in closed systems and determination methods
EN 12457-4:2002	Characterisation of waste - Leaching - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 4: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 10 mm (without or with size reduction)
EN 1744-3:2002	Tests for chemical properties of aggregates - Part 3: Preparation of eluates by leaching of aggregates
PREN 16171 : DRAFT 2010	SLUDGE, TREATED BIOWASTE AND SOIL - DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS USING INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY (ICP-MS)
EN 13370:2003	Characterization of waste - Analysis of eluates - Determination of Ammonium, AOX, conductivity, Hg, phenol index, TOC, easily liberatable CN-, F-
EN 1997-2:2007/AC:2010	EUROCODE 7 - GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN - PART 2: GROUND INVESTIGATION AND TESTING
ISO 15178:2000	Soil quality Determination of total sulfur by dry combustion
EN 12457-1:2002	Characterisation of waste - Leaching - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 1: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg for materials with high solid content and with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction)
EN ISO 12782-1:2012	Soil quality - Parameters for geochemical modelling of leaching and speciation of constituents in soils and materials - Part 1: Extraction of amorphous iron oxides and hydroxides with ascorbic acid (ISO 12782-1:2012)
EN 12920:2006+A1:2008	Characterization of waste - Methodology for the determination of the leaching behaviour of waste under specified conditions
EN 12457-3:2002	Characterisation of waste - Leaching - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 3: Two stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg and 8 l/kg for materials with high solid content and with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction)
EN 12506:2003	Characterization of waste - Analysis of eluates - Determination of pH, As, Ba, Cd, Cl-, Co, Cr, Cr Vl, Cu, Mo, Ni, NO2-, Pb, total S, SO42-, V and Zn
EN 1997-1:2004/A1:2013	EUROCODE 7: GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN - PART 1: GENERAL RULES
EN ISO 12782-2:2012	Soil quality - Parameters for geochemical modelling of leaching and speciation of constituents in soils and materials - Part 2: Extraction of crystalline iron oxides and hydroxides with dithionite (ISO 12782-2:2012)
CEN ISO/TS 21268-4:2009	Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil materials - Part 4: Influence of pH on leaching with initial acid/base addition (ISO/TS 21268-4:2007)
EN ISO 12782-3:2012	Soil quality - Parameters for geochemical modelling of leaching and speciation of constituents in soils and materials - Part 3: Extraction of aluminium oxides and hydroxides with ammonium oxalate/oxalic acid (ISO 12782-3:2012)
CEN/TS 14405 : 2004	CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE - LEACHING BEHAVIOUR TESTS - UP-FLOW PERCOLATION TEST (UNDER SPECIFIED CONDITIONS)
EN 15216:2007	Characterization of waste - Determination of total dissolved solids (TDS) in water and eluates
EN ISO 12782-4:2012	Soil quality - Parameters for geochemical modelling of leaching and speciation of constituents in soils and materials - Part 4: Extraction of humic substances from solid samples (ISO 12782-4:2012)

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