ASTM F 3213 : 2017
Current
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard for Additive Manufacturing – Finished Part Properties – Standard Specification for Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum via Powder Bed Fusion
Published date
01-11-2017
CONTAINED IN VOL. 10.04, 2018 Defines additively manufactured cobalt-28 chromium-6 molybdenum alloy components with similar chemical composition to UNS R30075 by means of laser and electron beam-based full melt powder bed fusion processes.
1.1This specification covers additively manufactured cobalt-28 chromium-6 molybdenum alloy components with similar chemical composition to UNS R30075 by means of laser and electron beam-based full melt powder bed fusion processes. The components produced by these processes are used typically in applications that require mechanical properties similar to cast or wrought products. Components manufactured to this specification are often, but not necessarily, post processed via machining, grinding, electrical discharge machining (EDM), polishing, and so forth to achieve desired surface finish and critical dimensions.
1.2This specification is intended for the use of purchasers or producers, or both, of additively manufactured cobalt-28 chromium-6 molybdenum alloy components for defining the requirements and ensuring component properties.
1.3Users are advised to use this specification as a basis for obtaining components that will meet the minimum acceptance requirements established and revised by consensus of the members of the committee.
1.4User requirements considered more stringent than requirements in Sections 1–22 may be met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not limited to, those listed in Supplementary Requirements S1–S14.
1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Other units are included only for informational purposes.
1.6The chemical composition requirements in this specification for cobalt-28 chromium-6 molybdenum alloy components are similar to Specification F1537 Alloys 1 and 2 for wrought cobalt-28 chromium-6 molybdenum and Specification F75 for cast cobalt-28 chromium-6 molybdenum.
1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
| Committee |
F 42
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| DocumentType |
Standard
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| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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| Status |
Current
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| ASTM B 855 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Volumetric Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using the Arnold Meter and Hall Flowmeter Funnel |
| ASTM A 484/A484M : 2021 | Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings |
| ASTM E 354 : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of High-Temperature, Electrical, Magnetic, and Other Similar Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys |
| ASTM E 647 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates |
| ASTM E 466 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Conducting Force Controlled Constant Amplitude Axial Fatigue Tests of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 384 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials |
| ASTM E 18 : 2020 | Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM B 855 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Volumetric Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using the Arnold Meter and Hall Flowmeter Funnel |
| ASTM E 3 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens |
| ISO 6892-1:2016 | Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature |
| ASTM E 384 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Knoop and Vickers Hardness of Materials |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
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| ASTM E 1019 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel, Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys by Various Combustion and Inert Gas Fusion Techniques |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
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| ASTM E 647 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates |
| ASTM E 1450 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Structural Alloys in Liquid Helium |
| ASTM E 466 : 1996 | Standard Practice for Conducting Force Controlled Constant Amplitude Axial Fatigue Tests of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM B 213 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using the Hall Flowmeter Funnel |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 399 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Linear-Elastic Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 1742/E1742M : 2018 | Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM F 2924 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium with Powder Bed Fusion |
| ASTM E 2368 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Strain Controlled Thermomechanical Fatigue Testing |
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| ASTM F 3122 : 2014 | Standard Guide for Evaluating Mechanical Properties of Metal Materials Made via Additive Manufacturing Processes |
| ASTM D 3951 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging |
| ASTM F 3049 : 2014 : R2021 | Standard Guide for Characterizing Properties of Metal Powders Used for Additive Manufacturing Processes |
| ASTM E 2368 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Strain Controlled Thermomechanical Fatigue Testing |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2008 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1473 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys |
| ASTM E 1019 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel and in Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys |
| ISO 12737:2010 | Metallic materials Determination of plane-strain fracture toughness |
| ASTM E 1473 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt and High-Temperature Alloys |
| ASTM E 10 : 2017-05 | TEST METHOD FOR BRINELL HARDNESS OF METALLIC MATERIALS |
| ASTM B 243 : 2022 | Standard Terminology of Powder Metallurgy |
| ASTM E 1450 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Structural Alloys in Liquid Helium |
| ASTM F 1537 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539) |
| ASTM E 1473 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys |
| ASTM E 23 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 1417 : 2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing |
| ASTM F 3049 : 2014 | Standard Guide for Characterizing Properties of Metal Powders Used for Additive Manufacturing Processes |
| ASTM E 647 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ISO 4545:1993 | Metallic materials Hardness test Knoop test |
| ASTM E 11 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves |
| ASTM D 3951 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging |
| ASTM E 647 : 2023 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates |
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| ASTM E 399 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Linear-Elastic Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ISO 148-1:2016 | Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 1: Test method |
| ASTM B 964 : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using the Carney Funnel |
| ASTM D 3951 : 2018 : R2023 | Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging |
| ASTM F 1537 : 2007 | Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539) |
| ASTM E 1450 : 1992 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Structural Alloys in Liquid Helium |
| ASTM E 1019 : 2008 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel, Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys by Various Combustion and Fusion Techniques |
| ASTM E 8/E8M : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM F 1377 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Powder for Coating of Orthopedic Implants (UNS R30075) |
| ASTM F 1377 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Powder for Coating of Orthopedic Implants (UNS R30075) |
| ASTM B 214 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders |
| ASTM E 9 : 2009 | Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature |
| ASTM E 1417 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination |
| ASTM E 647 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates |
| ISO 19819:2004 | Metallic materials Tensile testing in liquid helium |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ISO 12111:2011 | Metallic materials — Fatigue testing — Strain-controlled thermomechanical fatigue testing method |
| ASTM B 311 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Materials Containing Less Than Two Percent Porosity |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 238 : 1984 : R1996 | Standard Test Method for Pin-Type Bearing Test of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM B 243 : 2020 | Standard Terminology of Powder Metallurgy |
| ASTM E 23 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 466 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Conducting Force Controlled Constant Amplitude Axial Fatigue Tests of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 23 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 466 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Conducting Force Controlled Constant Amplitude Axial Fatigue Tests of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2020 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2018 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM B 214 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders |
| ASTM E 1941 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Carbon in Refractory and Reactive Metals and Their Alloys |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 354 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of High-Temperature, Electrical, Magnetic, and Other Similar Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys |
| ASTM B 822 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Metal Powders and Related Compounds by Light Scattering |
| ASTM F 1537 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539) |
| ASTM E 647 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates |
| ASTM A 484/A484M : 2022 | Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings |
| ASTM F 2924 : 2012 | Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium with Powder Bed Fusion |
| ISO 6508:1986 | Metallic materials Hardness test Rockwell test (scales A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - K) |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2006 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ISO 12108:2012 | Metallic materials Fatigue testing Fatigue crack growth method |
| ASTM E 23 : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM F 2924 : 2014 : R2021 | Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium with Powder Bed Fusion |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM A 484/A484M : 2024 | Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, Shapes, and Forgings |
| ISO/ASTM 52915:2016 | Specification for additive manufacturing file format (AMF) Version 1.2 |
| ASTM E 11 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves |
| ISO/ASTM 52900:2015 | Additive manufacturing General principles Terminology |
| ASTM B 243 : 2023 | Standard Terminology of Powder Metallurgy |
| ASTM E 18 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials |
| ISO 9001:2015 | Quality management systems — Requirements |
| ASTM F 1537 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539) |
| ASTM E 9 : 1989 : REV A : R1995 | Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature |
| SAE AMS 2774 : 2016 | HEAT TREATMENT, WROUGHT NICKEL ALLOY AND COBALT ALLOY PARTS |
| ISO 12135:2016 | Metallic materials Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness |
| ASTM E 1473 : 1994 : REV A : R2003 | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys |
| ASTM B 855 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Volumetric Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using the Arnold Meter and Hall Flowmeter Funnel |
| ASTM E 354 : 2014 | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of High-Temperature, Electrical, Magnetic, and Other Similar Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2015 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ISO 6892-2:2011 | Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 2: Method of test at elevated temperature |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1742/E1742M : 2023 | Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination |
| ASTM F 2924 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium with Powder Bed Fusion |
| ISO 1099:2017 | Metallic materials — Fatigue testing — Axial force-controlled method |
| ASTM E 384 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM F 1537 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28-Chromium-6-Molybdenum Alloy for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539) |
| ASTM E 1473 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt and High-Temperature Alloys |
| ASTM F 1377 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Powder for Coating of Orthopedic Implants (UNS R30075) |
| ASTM E 1820 : 1999 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 647 : 2022 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates |
| ASTM A 484/A484M : 2023 : REV A | Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, Shapes, and Forgings |
| ASTM E 399 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Linear-Elastic Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1450 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Structural Alloys in Liquid Helium |
| ASTM E 1941 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Carbon in Refractory and Reactive Metals and Their Alloys |
| ASTM E 1019 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel and in Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 2368 : 2010 | Standard Practice for Strain Controlled Thermomechanical Fatigue Testing |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2005 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 1450 : 1992 : R1998 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Structural Alloys in Liquid Helium |
| ASTM E 407 : 2007 : R2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys |
| ASTM A 484/A484M : 2020 : REV B | Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings |
| ASTM E 407 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys |
| ASTM E 1019 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel and in Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys |
| ASTM E 354 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of High-Temperature, Electrical, Magnetic, and Other Similar Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys |
| ASTM F 3122 : 2014 : R2022 | Standard Guide for Evaluating Mechanical Properties of Metal Materials Made via Additive Manufacturing Processes |
| ASTM E 8/E8M : 2016-09 | TEST METHODS FOR TENSION TESTING OF METALLIC MATERIALS |
| ASTM E 10 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 1019 : 2011 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel, Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys by Various Combustion and Fusion Techniques |
| ASTM E 1820 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness |
| ASTM E 29 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications |
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